Roadside drug testing
ROADSIDE TESTING
There is a lot of push back on this test. Especially when there is no obvious signs of driving impairment
Question – Can we demand to have the testing device given to us for us to test it our selves
No. In New Zealand, you cannot demand that Police hand over the roadside drug testing device so you can test it yourself.
The current process is:
- Police use the roadside screening device.
- If it is positive, they collect a separate saliva sample for laboratory confirmation.
- You can request a second “elective” saliva sample at the roadside for your own independent lab analysis, at your cost.
- The Police material says there is no driver option to substitute your own testing process or request a blood test during the roadside drug screening process.
What you can do instead:
- Ask the officer to record that you dispute the result.
- Request the second/elective saliva sample immediately at the roadside.
- Ask for the event number, officer details, device type, and any batch/device information they are willing to provide.
- If an infringement is issued, request disclosure/records: lab result, chain of custody, officer notes, device approval information, and testing procedure records.
- Challenge the infringement and/or seek legal advice if the process was not followed.
Do not try to take, handle, or interfere with the Police device. That could create a separate problem. The practical safeguard is not self-testing their device; it is the confirmatory lab test and your right to request an independent saliva sample.
Question – Is the use of a spoon legally allowable to transfer saliva onto the device.
I would treat a spoon transfer as not legally/procedurally allowable unless Police have a written approved procedure for it.
Sources: NZ Police roadside drug testing guidance and Police agency briefing on oral fluid testing:
https://www.police.govt.nz/advice-services/drugs-and-alcohol/roadside-drug-driving-testing
https://chiropracticboard.org.nz/assets/ElementalFiles/Agency-Engagement_OFT-Nov25.pdf